DID YOU KNOW? The Ivy Influence played a role
in the founding of two other Pan-Hellic organizations besides the
founding of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity on Cornell's campus.
While in many ways directly influencing athletics, the Ivy
Influence also had its affects on other campuses and in parts of
society beyond the walls of the Ancient Eight institutions.
No story is more telling of this fact than that of Lucy
Diggs Slowe, an advocate for equal rights for
African-American women in the early part of the 20th century.
Slowe made an impact as an educator, creating the first junior
high school in the Washington, D.C., school system and serving as
its first principal in 1919 before becoming Howard University's
first Dean of Women in 1922. She made a tremendous impact as an
athlete, becoming a 17-time tennis champion and the first
African-American woman to win a major sports title in 1917 when she
won the American Tennis Association's first national tournament in
Baltimore.
Just two years prior, Slowe graduated from Columbia with a
Master's of Arts degree. Following graduation, she continued to
take student personnel classes at Columbia's Teachers College and
even convinced the school to offer an extension course in education
attended by black and white teachers and staff at the junior high
school she started.
Slowe also made a lasting impact as a student at Howard. In
1908, she was among a group of nine African-American women who were
scholastic leaders of their classes and felt an organization for
college-trained women of color, just one generation removed from
slavery, was needed. With direction from Ethel
Robinson, an English professor at Howard who was a 1905
graduate of the Women's College at Brown, the group created Alpha
Kappa Alpha as the first greek-letter sorority established and
incorporated by African-American women. Today, Alpha Kappa Alpha
boasts 403 undergraduate and 556 graduate chapters that serves a
membership of more than 250,000 college-educated women of diverse
backgrounds from all over the world.
Noticing what Slowe had been a part of at Howard was her cousin,
Elder Watson Diggs. Diggs was from Madisonville,
Ky., and enrolled at Howard in the fall of 1909. At Howard, Diggs
befriended Bryon K. Armstrong. During that school
year, the two took a trip to visit Armstrong's cousin,
Irven Armstrong, at Indiana University in
Bloomington. Bryon enjoyed the campus so much that he decided to
transfer to Indiana for the next school year and convinced Diggs to
do the same.
Influenced by their time at Howard where Slowe established Alpha
Kappa Alpha and where the second (Beta) chapter of Alpha Phi Alpha
formed in 1907, Diggs and and Bryon K. Armstrong joined with eight
other African-American male students at Indiana to form Kappa Alpha
Psi Fraternity. Established on Jan. 5, 1911, Kappa Alpha Psi is now
a greek-letter brotherhood of more than 150,000 members with more
than 700 graduate and undergraduate chapters built on its
foundation of "Achievement in Every Field of Human Endeavor."
Slowe, through her work and her affect on others, certainly
achieved in every endeavor she encountered in her 52 years. Her
story is set to be told once again in the book "Faithful to the
Task at Hand: The Life of Lucy Diggs Slowe" written by Carroll L. L. Miller, the former
Dean of the Graduate School at Howard, and Anne S.
Pruitt-Logan, a Professor Emerita of Educational Policy
and Leadership at the Ohio State University. The book is set to be
released in June.